RAS PhysicsКристаллография Crystallography Reports

  • ISSN (Print) 0023-4761
  • ISSN (Online) 3034-5510

Preparation and Crystallographic Analysis of a Complex of SARS-CoV-2 S-Protein Receptor-Binding Domain with a Virus-Neutralizing Nanoantibody

PII
10.31857/S0023476123600830-1
DOI
10.31857/S0023476123600830
Publication type
Status
Published
Authors
Volume/ Edition
Volume 68 / Issue number 6
Pages
866-873
Abstract
Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 was the cause of global pandemic COVID-19 that has claimed millions of lives around the world. One of the approaches to the therapy of severe forms of COVID-19 is based on the use of virus-neutralizing antibodies against the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the virus spike glycoprotein (S). Detailed structural data on particular epitopes recognized by these virus-neutralizing antibodies is an important aspect of the improvement of available antibodies in order to extend the range of recognized virus strains. A stoichiometric complex of the virus-neutralizing single-domain antibody P2C5 and the glycosylated form of SARS-CoV-2 S protein RBD was obtained. Despite numerous conditions in which the crystal growth of the complex was observed, these crystals showed poor diffraction, apparently because of heterogeneity associated with the glycosylation of RBD. With the aim of improving the crystal quality, deglycosylase PNGase F was produced in a bacterial expression system and deglycosylation of RBD was performed. Despite low solubility of the deglycosylated form of RBD, it retains the ability to bind to the nanoantibody P2C5, resulting in the formation of a stable heterodimeric complex during gel filtration. The crystals of this complex were obtained. They showed diffraction to a similar resolution of ~4 Å on a laboratory X-ray diffractometer and at a synchrotron radiation source. The symmetry space group, the unit cell parameters of the crystal, and its protein composition were determined.
Keywords
Date of publication
15.09.2025
Year of publication
2025
Number of purchasers
0
Views
15

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